← GlossaryPolicy & Tax

Tax Year

Under the Income Tax Act, 2025, the “tax year” is the financial year, April to March, in which income is earned. It replaces the old pair of terms, previous year and assessment year, which described the same income from two angles.

Why It Matters

It is a small vocabulary change that removes one of the most confusing parts of Indian tax.

In India

Income earned between April 2026 and March 2027 belongs to tax year 2026-27, and the return is filed for that tax year.